Asked by Jackie Stoughton on Jun 08, 2024

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What makes osmosis a different phenomenon than diffusion?

A) Osmosis is a more random set of movements.
B) Osmosis has a directed movement, through a semipermeable membrane.
C) Osmosis only occurs through a nonpermeable membrane.
D) Nothing really; the two processes are virtually the same.

Osmosis

The movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration to equalize the concentrations on both sides of the membrane.

Semipermeable Membrane

A type of membrane that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion and occasionally specialized "facilitated diffusion," while blocking others.

Diffusion

The process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, driven by thermal energy.

  • Differentiate between osmosis and diffusion.
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TT
Tamarcus Tony-MontanaJun 11, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Osmosis is specifically the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, which is a directed movement, unlike diffusion that can occur in any direction where there is a concentration gradient.