Asked by Jasmine Norfleet on May 25, 2024
Verified
What is wrong with this Lewis structure for gaseous hydrogen chloride: H - Cl?
A) The lone pair electrons of hydrogen are not shown here.
B) There are lone pair electrons on the chlorine which are not shown here.
C) The bond between the two atoms should be a double bond.
D) Nothing, the structure is correct.
Hydrogen Chloride
A gaseous compound made of hydrogen and chlorine; when dissolved in water, it forms hydrochloric acid.
Lewis Structure
A graphical representation showing the arrangement of valence electrons around atoms within a molecule, indicating bonds and lone pairs.
Lone Pair
A lone pair refers to a pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom and are located in the outer shell of an atom, contributing to the molecule's shape.
- Gain insight into the principles that underlie the drafting of Lewis structures for molecules.
- Comprehend the principle of lone pairs and the arrangement of electrons in molecules.
- Pinpoint inaccuracies in Lewis structures and detail the specific errors found.
Verified Answer
JA
Just4 Apps145May 31, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Hydrogen does not have lone pairs because it can only have a maximum of 2 electrons in its valence shell, which are used in the bond with chlorine. Chlorine, however, has three lone pairs (six electrons) in addition to the shared pair in the bond with hydrogen, which are not shown in the given structure.
Learning Objectives
- Gain insight into the principles that underlie the drafting of Lewis structures for molecules.
- Comprehend the principle of lone pairs and the arrangement of electrons in molecules.
- Pinpoint inaccuracies in Lewis structures and detail the specific errors found.