Asked by Emily Thompson on Feb 18, 2024

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What is the primary advantage of human laboratory studies?

A) Reliability
B) Validity
C) Participants
D) Control

Reliability

Degree of consistency in a measurement— that is, the extent to which it yields accurate measurements of a phenomenon across several trials, across different populations, and in different forms.

  • Identifying cause-and-effect relationships between variables.
  • Enhancing the reliability of research findings by minimizing confounding factors.
  • Understanding the impact of controlled variables on human behavior and physiology.
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Jessica ProctorFeb 18, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The primary advantage of human laboratory studies is control. In laboratory studies, researchers can control variables such as lighting, temperature, and noise levels, which in turn decreases extraneous variables that can affect the dependent variable. This allows for higher internal validity, as the researcher can be more confident that any changes in the dependent variable are truly due to the manipulation of the independent variable. Furthermore, control also allows researchers to replicate results and ensure that findings are reliable. The other answer choices (reliability, validity, and participants) are important factors in research, but they are not specific advantages of human laboratory studies.