Asked by CHARLANI MANOI on Jun 13, 2024

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What is the most common glial cell in the nervous system?

A) satellite cells
B) astrocyte
C) microglia
D) oligodendrocytes

Glial Cell

Non-neuronal cells in the central and peripheral nervous system that provide support and protection for neurons.

Nervous System

The complex network of nerves and cells that transmits signals between different parts of the body, enabling coordination, response to stimuli, and the control of bodily functions.

Astrocyte

A type of star-shaped glial cell in the brain and spinal cord, involved in biochemical support of endothelial cells that form the blood-brain barrier.

  • Identify the types and functions of glial cells in the nervous system.
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Verified Answer

RC
RONGZHENG CHENGJun 16, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Astrocytes are the most common type of glial cells in the nervous system, making up about 50% of all glial cells. They perform various functions such as providing structural support, regulating chemical balance, and participating in neural communication. Satellite cells are mostly found in the peripheral nervous system, microglia are immune cells that act as the first responders to damage or infection in the nervous system, and oligodendrocytes produce myelin sheath in the central nervous system.