Asked by Kimberly Mederos on May 29, 2024

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What is the inductive generalization in the following argument by analogy? A helicopter, like an airplane, is a flying machine.Airplanes have a very good safety record.So helicopters must have a very good safety record too.

A) All airplanes are flying machines.
B) All airplanes are similar to helicopters.
C) No flying machine ever crashes.
D) No airplane ever crashes.
E) All flying machines have very good safety records.

Flying Machine

A term often used historically to refer to any apparatus capable of flight, including airplanes, helicopters, and other aircraft.

Safety Record

A documented history or log of safety incidents, accidents, and compliance, critical for assessing an entity's performance in maintaining safety standards.

Helicopter

A type of aircraft that can take off and land vertically, as well as hover and move forward, backward, and laterally through the air, thanks to its rotating blades.

  • Comprehend the principle of inductive generalization within analogical reasoning.
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CS
Cierra SmithJun 03, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
The inductive generalization in this argument is that airplanes have a very good safety record, and the analogy is drawn that since helicopters are also flying machines, they too must have a very good safety record. This leads to the generalization that all flying machines have very good safety records, which is expressed in option E.