Asked by Elizabeth Martinez on Jul 13, 2024
Verified
What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
A) One causes hyperglycemia, whereas the other causes hypoglycemia.
B) One demonstrates protein breakdown, whereas the other demonstrates protein synthesis.
C) One leads to blindness, whereas the other leads to kidney disorder.
D) One has insulin hypersecretion, whereas the other has insulin hyposecretion.
E) One has insulin deficiency, whereas the other has insulin resistance.
Insulin Resistance
A condition in which the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels and often predisposing individuals to type 2 diabetes.
Insulin Deficiency
A condition characterized by inadequate production of insulin by the pancreas, leading to elevated levels of glucose in the blood; a common aspect of diabetes mellitus.
Type 1 Diabetes
A chronic condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.
- Discern the triggers and repercussions of typical hormonal anomalies.
- Distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Verified Answer
WN
Wendy NeyraJul 17, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by insulin deficiency due to the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is primarily characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin.
Learning Objectives
- Discern the triggers and repercussions of typical hormonal anomalies.
- Distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.