Asked by Arlena Marie on Jul 12, 2024

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Verified

What is the correct sequence in which a drop of blood returning from the body encounters the heart valves?

A) right atrioventricular valve → aortic semilunar valve → left atrioventricular valve → pulmonary semilunar valve
B) right atrioventricular valve → pulmonary semilunar valve → left atrioventricular valve → aortic semilunar valve
C) left atrioventricular valve → pulmonary semilunar valve → right atrioventricular valve → aortic semilunar valve
D) pulmonary semilunar valve → left atrioventricular valve → aortic semilunar valve → right atrioventricular valve
E) left atrioventricular valve → aortic semilunar valve → right atrioventricular valve → pulmonary semilunar valve

Atrioventricular Valve

Heart valve located between an atrium and a ventricle.

Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

A valve in the heart located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery that prevents backflow of blood into the heart during ventricular relaxation.

Aortic Semilunar Valve

A valve in the heart situated between the left ventricle and the aorta that prevents blood from flowing back into the heart.

  • Identify the pathways and mechanisms of blood circulation throughout the body.
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Verified Answer

MA
Mohammed AlghamdiJul 12, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Blood returning from the body enters the right atrium and passes through the right atrioventricular valve (tricuspid valve) into the right ventricle. From there, it passes through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary artery, which carries it to the lungs to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen. Oxygen-rich blood returns to the heart via the pulmonary vein, enters the left atrium, and passes through the left atrioventricular valve (mitral valve) into the left ventricle. Finally, it passes through the aortic semilunar valve into the aorta to be distributed to the rest of the body. Therefore, the correct sequence is: right atrioventricular valve → pulmonary semilunar valve → left atrioventricular valve → aortic semilunar valve.