Asked by Aparna Narayanan on May 03, 2024

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What is one of the major shortcomings of using tariffs or quotas to "save American jobs"?

A) Trade barriers protect the development of new technology, but the new technology eliminates jobs.
B) Import restrictions alter the composition of domestic employment, but they have minimal effect on the overall level of domestic employment.
C) The volume of trade with other nations is limited to a few industries, so trade restrictions would not increase national employment.
D) Major American firms have produced many products in other countries and would not hire more domestic labor when trade barriers are imposed.

Tariffs or Quotas

Government-imposed restrictions on international trade, with tariffs being taxes on imported goods and quotas being limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported.

Domestic Employment

The total number of people employed within a country's borders, including all sectors of the economy.

New Technology

New technology refers to the development and application of innovative tools, machines, techniques, and methods of operation to improve efficiency, solve problems, and create value.

  • Evaluate the past and contemporary utilization of tariffs, quotas, and different forms of protectionism, and their influence on the global trading system.
  • Examine the financial reasoning behind both supporting and opposing protectionist measures, including the protection of emerging sectors and the conservation of jobs within the country.
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Zybrea KnightMay 04, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Import restrictions like tariffs or quotas can change the types of jobs available within a country by protecting certain industries, but they generally do not increase the total number of jobs. This is because the resources saved in protected industries might be offset by losses in other sectors due to retaliatory measures, increased costs for consumers, and inefficiencies in the allocation of resources.