What is meant by a flashbulb memory? Describe its characteristics. Give an example that is well known. Some psychologists are not impressed by these well-known examples of this phenomenon. What are some of the criticisms of the idea of flashbulb memory?

A flashbulb memory refers to a highly detailed, exceptionally vivid 'snapshot' of the moment and circumstances in which a piece of surprising and consequential (or emotionally arousing) news was heard. Characteristics of flashbulb memories include their vividness, the confidence with which they are held, and the belief that they are accurate. These memories are often associated with strong emotions and are believed to be resistant to forgetting over time.

One well-known example of a flashbulb memory is the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Many people who were alive at the time can vividly recall where they were and what they were doing when they heard the news.

However, some psychologists are not impressed by these well-known examples of flashbulb memories. They argue that these memories are not as accurate as they are believed to be. Some criticisms of the idea of flashbulb memory include the fact that people may be confident in their memories, but that does not necessarily mean they are accurate. Additionally, research has shown that flashbulb memories can be influenced by post-event information and can change over time, just like any other memory. This challenges the idea that these memories are resistant to forgetting. Furthermore, some argue that the emotional intensity of an event does not necessarily lead to more accurate memories, and that the vividness of a memory does not guarantee its accuracy.