Asked by Sarina Kumar on Jun 12, 2024
Verified
What does it mean to say that intelligence tests are culturally biased?
A) They measure "street smarts," so rural children are disadvantaged.
B) They measure abilities that are related to having been in school, disadvantaging home-schooled children.
C) They are biased against children who have experienced a great variety of cultures and who are bilingual.
D) They are biased in favor of those from middle and upper socioeconomic levels who are exposed to the kinds of language and typical experiences that the test evaluates.
Culturally Biased
A perspective or judgment that unfairly favors certain cultures over others, often leading to misunderstanding or marginalization.
Intelligence Tests
Assessments designed to measure cognitive capabilities, including memory, reasoning, and problem-solving skills.
Street Smarts
Refers to practical knowledge and skills gained from experience outside of formal educational systems, often relating to urban survival.
- Comprehend the disputes and critiques related to employing IQ assessments for the diagnosis of intellectual disabilities.
- Recognize the role of environmental and cultural factors in the diagnosis and understanding of intellectual disability and ASD.
Verified Answer
BP
Brandi ParsonJun 14, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Intelligence tests are often criticized for being culturally biased because they tend to favor individuals from middle and upper socioeconomic backgrounds. This is because the content of these tests often reflects the language, experiences, and knowledge more commonly encountered by people from these socioeconomic groups, thereby disadvantaging those from different cultural or economic backgrounds.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the disputes and critiques related to employing IQ assessments for the diagnosis of intellectual disabilities.
- Recognize the role of environmental and cultural factors in the diagnosis and understanding of intellectual disability and ASD.