Asked by Sydney Miller on May 04, 2024

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What conclusion emerges from item response theory (IRT) analyses that are used to evaluate the validity of cross-cultural comparisons of common personality measures?

A) Mean level comparisons across countries and cultures are straightforward.
B) Personality variability is greater in collectivist countries as compared to individualistic countries.
C) Mean level comparisons across countries might be difficult due to item-responding differences.
D) Most people use personality items in the same way regardless of culture.

Item Response Theory

A theory and approach in psychometrics that models the relationship between individuals' abilities or traits and their item responses, emphasizing the probability of a discrete outcome.

Cross-Cultural Comparisons

The study of similarities and differences in behavior, traditions, and social processes among cultures.

Item-Responding Differences

Variations in how individuals answer or react to specific items on assessments, which can impact the interpretation of their responses.

  • Acknowledge the impact of cultural dimensions on social behavior and practices.
  • Relate the features of individual temperament to cultural distinctions, including an emphasis on the Big Five personality traits and the depth of cultural complexity.
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KN
kanar nabilMay 04, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Item response theory (IRT) analyses often reveal that item-responding differences across cultures can make mean level comparisons of personality measures across countries difficult. This is because the way individuals from different cultures interpret and respond to survey items can vary, affecting the validity of cross-cultural comparisons.