Asked by Venus Justice on Jul 28, 2024

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Verified

What claims that promoting one's own greatest good is always to act in accordance with reason and morality?

A) psychological hedonism
B) ethical hedonism
C) psychological egoism
D) ethical egoism

Ethical Egoism

The ethical theory that individuals should act in their own self-interest and that this serves the common good.

Reason

The mental capacity of an individual to consciously make sense of things, establish and verify facts, and change or justify practices based on new or existing information.

Morality

Rules that differentiate between what is considered morally correct and incorrect conduct.

  • Study the real-life applications and censures of ethical egoism.
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Verified Answer

AS
Aartee SookhaAug 03, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Ethical egoism is the philosophy that promotes one's own greatest good as always in accordance with reason and morality. It suggests that individuals should always act in their own self-interest and their actions should be justified based on how it benefits them in the long-term. In contrast, psychological egoism claims that individuals always act in their own self-interest, but this doesn't necessarily mean it's always in accordance with reason and morality. Ethical hedonism, on the other hand, suggests that the promotion of pleasure and happiness is the ultimate goal of morality, but it doesn't necessarily prioritize one's own individual happiness over others. Psychlogical hedonism suggests that individuals are always motivated by a desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain, but this doesn't necessarily dictate moral behavior.