Asked by Melissa Thompson on May 21, 2024

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What characteristic of water helps it cause a mineral, such as halite, to dissolve?

A) the small size of the hydrogen atoms
B) the polar nature of the water molecule
C) the electronegativity of hydrogen
D) the electronegativity of oxygen
E) all of these

Polar Nature

Refers to the characteristic of molecules having electrical or magnetic polarity, with distinct positive and negative ends.

Halite

Also known as rock salt, it is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride and forms through the evaporation of saline waters.

Water Molecule

A chemical entity consisting of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, connected by covalent bonds, essential for most forms of life.

  • Comprehend the polar properties of water molecules and their contribution to the dissolving of minerals.
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Verified Answer

BM
Blake McgarveyMay 25, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The polar nature of the water molecule is what enables it to dissolve minerals like halite. This polarity means that the water molecule has a slight positive charge on one end and a slight negative charge on the other, allowing it to interact with and dissolve ionic compounds such as halite (sodium chloride).