Asked by Quessia Mukanda on Jul 07, 2024
Verified
What carries the signal between a presynaptic neuron and a postsynaptic neuron?
A) threshold values
B) action potentials
C) neurotransmitters
D) neurohormones
E) resting potentials
Presynaptic Neuron
The neuron that sends a signal across a synapse to another neuron, typically by releasing neurotransmitters.
Postsynaptic Neuron
A neuron that receives a signal from and is located directly downstream of the synapse in neuronal communication.
Neurotransmitters
Chemical substances that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another neuron, muscle, or gland cell.
- Describe the configuration and significance of synapses in neuronal communication.
Verified Answer
DJ
Debbie Jarrett-SlatteryJul 13, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers that are released by the presynaptic neuron and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, carrying the signal between the two neurons. Threshold values and resting potentials are related to the generation of action potentials, which are the electrical signals that travel down the axon of the presynaptic neuron, but they do not carry the signal between the two neurons directly. Neurohormones are released into the bloodstream and can affect distant parts of the body, but they are not typically involved in the communication between individual neurons.
Learning Objectives
- Describe the configuration and significance of synapses in neuronal communication.