Asked by Samantha Heard on Apr 23, 2024

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Walking into a class that he had foolishly ignored for a month, Roy discovers that an exam is scheduled for that session. As part of his panic, which of the following happens?

A) Roy's sympathetic nervous system becomes aroused.
B) Roy's parasympathetic nervous system becomes aroused.
C) Roy's hindbrain shuts down to conserve energy.
D) Roy's midbrain shuts down to conserve energy.

Sympathetic Nervous System

Part of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for physical activity by accelerating the heart rate, constricting blood vessels, and raising blood pressure.

Parasympathetic Nervous System

The part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for rest and digestion, often counterbalancing the sympathetic nervous system's "fight or flight" response.

Midbrain

A portion of the brainstem involved in vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal (alertness), and temperature regulation.

  • Elucidate the physical and neural reactions to stress and arousal, encompassing the fight or flight mechanism.
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ZK
Zybrea KnightMay 02, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Roy's sympathetic nervous system would be activated in a situation of panic, as it prepares the body for the "fight or flight" response. This includes increased heart rate, blood pressure, and adrenaline secretion. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's "rest and digest" functions and would not be activated in a panicked state. The hindbrain and midbrain are responsible for basic survival functions such as breathing and heart rate, and would not shut down to conserve energy in a panicked state.