Asked by Beauty Shoot on May 30, 2024
Verified
Viral proteins can damage host cells by which process?
A) Producing endotoxins
B) Preventing transcription of viral nucleic acids
C) Increasing the rate of fermentation within the host
D) Causing a decline in coordination and increased irritability
E) Overwhelming the host cell with a large number of viruses
Endotoxins
Toxic substances bound to the bacterial cell wall and released when the bacteria disintegrates.
Viral Proteins
Proteins that are encoded by viral genomes and are essential for the virus lifecycle, including entry into host cells, replication, and formation of viral particles.
Transcription
The method through which data from a DNA strand is replicated into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA), starting the production of proteins.
- Describe the role of viral proteins and the phenomena of lysogeny and lysogenic conversion.
Verified Answer
KF
Kwabena FrimpongJun 02, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
Viral proteins can damage host cells by overwhelming the host cell with a large number of viruses. This occurs when viruses replicate within the host cell to the point where the cell can no longer function normally and eventually bursts (lyses), releasing new viral particles to infect other cells.
Learning Objectives
- Describe the role of viral proteins and the phenomena of lysogeny and lysogenic conversion.