Using the indirect approach noncash charges in the income statement are ______________ to net income and noncash credits are ______________ to compute cash provided by operations.

Indirect Approach

A method used in cash flow statements where net income is adjusted for non-cash transactions and changes in working capital to calculate cash flow from operating activities.

Noncash Charges

Expenses reported on an income statement that do not involve actual cash flow, such as depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation.

Noncash Credits

Transactions that increase a company's assets or decrease liabilities without the direct movement of cash.