Using examples, explain the differences between power and authority.

Power and authority are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences. Power refers to the ability to influence or control others, while authority is the right to make decisions and give orders.

An example of power is a manager who has the ability to hire, fire, and promote employees. This manager has the power to influence the careers and livelihoods of their subordinates. On the other hand, authority is the legal or rightful power to give orders and make decisions. For example, a police officer has the authority to enforce laws and make arrests because they have been granted that power by the government.

Another example of power is a celebrity who has the ability to influence public opinion and consumer behavior through their social media presence. This celebrity may not have any legal authority, but their power comes from their large following and influence. In contrast, a government official has the authority to make and enforce laws because they have been elected or appointed to that position.

In summary, power is the ability to influence or control others, while authority is the legal or rightful power to give orders and make decisions. While power can be obtained through various means such as charisma, wealth, or social status, authority is typically granted through a formal position or role within an organization or society.