_______________________________ unionism is a nonoppositional, cooperative approach to unionization that sees labor unions as strategic business partners that can help improve productivity, quality, and competitiveness.

Nonoppositional

Approaches or strategies that avoid direct conflict or confrontation, often emphasizing cooperation and mutual benefit in negotiations or relationships.

Unionization

The process by which workers come together to form a union in order to collectively bargain with their employer for better wages, benefits, and working conditions.

Strategic Business Partners

Organizations or individuals who collaborate for the purpose of achieving strategic goals and mutual benefits, often through complementary strengths or capabilities.