Under which of the following circumstances is a child most likely to show signs of emotional distress?

A) The child's parents were divorced and then the mother took a job for the first time.
B) The child has spent a great deal of time in the same day-care center, with the same staff members, from age 1 1/2 to age 4.
C) The mother works full time and the father stays home all day with the child.
D) Both of the child's parents have full-time jobs that they enjoy.

Divorce can be a highly stressful experience for children, and a major lifestyle change such as a parent entering the workforce can compound that stress. Option B describes stability, which is typically beneficial for children's emotional well-being. Option C could potentially lead to stress if the father is not providing appropriate care for the child, but it could also be a positive arrangement if the father is a nurturing caregiver. Option D does not provide a clear indication of any stressors in the child's life.