Asked by Melanie van walstijn on May 08, 2024
Verified
Under utilitarian theory,euthanasia of a terminally ill,suffering person who asks to be killed ______.
A) can never be justified by Act Utilitarianism.
B) can never be justified by Rule Utilitarianism
C) can be justified in some circumstances.
D) cannot be evaluated by that theory
Euthanasia
The practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering, often through medical intervention.
Utilitarian Theory
A philosophical theory which posits that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, often defined in terms of the well-being of sentient entities.
- Examine the ethical outcomes resulting from the use of utilitarianism in addressing societal challenges like poverty, law enforcement, and the act of euthanasia.
Verified Answer
SP
Simon PeterMay 12, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Utilitarian theory assesses the morality of an action based on its ability to bring about maximum happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. In some circumstances, euthanasia of a terminally ill, suffering person who asks to be killed can be justified by utilitarian theory if it results in the greatest overall happiness or pleasure. This does not mean that euthanasia is always morally permissible, but rather that it depends on the particular circumstances and the potential consequences of the action. Thus, option C is the best choice.
Learning Objectives
- Examine the ethical outcomes resulting from the use of utilitarianism in addressing societal challenges like poverty, law enforcement, and the act of euthanasia.
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