Asked by Fatma Elzahraa on May 07, 2024
Verified
Under a progressive tax system, the marginal tax rate could be equal to the average tax rate only when a taxpayer
A) has a very high income.
B) has a very low income.
C) is self-employed.
D) invests in a retirement plan.
Progressive Tax System
A taxation system where the tax rate increases as the taxable income increases, considered more equitable by distributing the tax burden according to ability to pay.
Marginal Tax Rate
The rate at which the next dollar of taxable income is taxed, reflecting the percentage of tax paid on the last dollar earned.
Average Tax Rate
The proportion of total income that is paid in taxes, calculated by dividing the total tax payment by total income, often expressed as a percentage.
- Describe the characteristics and effects of progressive, proportional, and lump-sum tax systems.
- Comprehend the concept of marginal vs. average tax rates.
Verified Answer
CS
Cynthia SanchezMay 12, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Under a progressive tax system, the marginal tax rate increases as income increases. The only scenario where the marginal tax rate could equal the average tax rate is when the taxpayer has a very low income, essentially being taxed at the lowest bracket for both their average and marginal rates.
Learning Objectives
- Describe the characteristics and effects of progressive, proportional, and lump-sum tax systems.
- Comprehend the concept of marginal vs. average tax rates.