Asked by Crystianna Medrano on May 19, 2024

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Tyler witnessed an automobile accident and heard one of the bystanders casually mention that the driver was probably intoxicated.Even though the driver had not been drinking,and had never crossed the centre line,Tyler tells the police officer who is investigating the accident that the car had been "weaving all over the road." What is illustrated by Tyler's faulty recall

A)  misinformation effect 
B)  proactive interference 
C)  implicit memory 
D)  state-dependent memory

Misinformation Effect

The phenomenon in which a person's recall of episodic memories becomes less accurate due to post-event information.

State-dependent Memory

The phenomenon that information learned in a particular state of consciousness is more easily recalled when in that same state of consciousness.

Proactive Interference

The phenomenon where old memories hinder the recall of newer memories.

  • Recognize elements that impact the precision of eyewitness accounts and memory, such as the misinformation effect and errors in source monitoring.
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EK
Erica KrebsMay 24, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Tyler's faulty recall is an example of the misinformation effect, where exposure to incorrect information after an event can distort one's memory of the original event. In this case, Tyler heard someone say the driver was likely intoxicated, and this piece of misinformation likely influenced his memory of the driver's behavior leading up to the accident.