Asked by Derek Lause on Jul 01, 2024

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To accurately infer cause and effect,experimenters should use

A) random assignment.
B) naturalistic observation.
C) case studies.
D) correlation coefficients.

Random Assignment

A method used in experiments where participants are allocated to different groups in a way that ensures each has an equal chance of being assigned to any group, reducing bias.

Cause and Effect

The principle that every event (effect) has one or more causes; the basis of logical reasoning and scientific investigation.

Experimenters

Individuals who conduct experiments to test hypotheses or observe phenomena under controlled conditions.

  • Comprehend the necessity for control procedures and the random assignment of subjects in experimental research.
  • Extract causality links from research results.
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MO
Madelyn OrmondJul 03, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Random assignment is the best choice for accurately inferring cause and effect because it helps to control for confounding variables and ensures that participants have an equal chance of being in each group, making it more likely that any observed differences between the groups are due to the variable being manipulated in the experiment. Naturalistic observation and case studies are not effective for inferring cause and effect because they do not involve manipulating variables and may not control for confounding variables. Correlation coefficients only show the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables and do not imply causation.