Asked by Michael Cirilli on Jul 11, 2024

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The third variable problem refers to the fact that:

A) experiments allow researchers to assess relationships between independent variables,dependent variables,and third variables.
B) almost all phenomena in social psychology are driven by the interaction between three identifiable variables.
C) a correlation between two variables may be driven by their mutual association with another variable.
D) researchers in social psychology tend to statistically investigate the relationships between only three variables at a time.

Third Variable Problem

The possibility that two variables may be correlated but do not exert a causal influence on one another; rather, both are caused by some additional variable.

Mutual Association

A relationship between two or more entities where both or all parties benefit or influence each other.

Correlation

A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two or more variables fluctuate together. A positive correlation indicates that as one variable increases, so does the other.

  • Differentiate between correlation and causation and understand the significance of research designs in establishing causal relationships.
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MA
Manuel ArperoJul 15, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The third variable problem refers to the possibility that a correlation between two variables may be caused by their association with a third variable. This means that a third variable that researchers have not measured or considered could be driving the observed relationship between two variables. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. The other options are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the third variable problem.