Asked by Jordy Kusuma on May 16, 2024
Verified
The sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system are components of the
A) central nervous system.
B) endocrine system.
C) somatic nervous system.
D) autonomic nervous system.
Autonomic Nervous System
The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions, such as heartbeat and digestion.
Sympathetic Nervous System
Part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for activating the body's fight-or-flight response during stressful situations.
Parasympathetic Nervous System
A division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for stimulating "rest-and-digest" or "feed and breed" activities when the body is at rest, promoting calming and a return to maintenance functions.
- Discern the differences between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems and their respective contributions to bodily responses.
Verified Answer
AB
Allex BarcellosMay 22, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are both components of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate, digestion, and breathing. The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord, the endocrine system is made up of glands that release hormones into the bloodstream to regulate bodily functions, and the somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements and sensation.
Learning Objectives
- Discern the differences between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems and their respective contributions to bodily responses.