Asked by Amatullah Adams on Jun 11, 2024
Verified
The subunit of a kidney that purifies blood and restores solute and water balance is called a ____.
A) renal pelvis
B) renal capsule
C) nephron
D) ureter
E) urethra
Nephron
The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
Renal Capsule
A tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney and providing it with structural support and protection.
Solute Balance
The regulation and distribution of dissolved substances, such as ions and nutrients, within an organism or system.
- Differentiate among the elements of the urinary system and their distinct roles.
Verified Answer
SB
Stephanie BrowningJun 17, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The nephron is the subunit of the kidney that is responsible for purifying the blood and restoring solute and water balance. It does this through processes such as filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. The renal pelvis and renal capsule are structures that surround the kidney, while the ureter and urethra are tubes that carry urine out of the body.
Learning Objectives
- Differentiate among the elements of the urinary system and their distinct roles.