Asked by JAVARIN OTHONG on May 27, 2024
Verified
The Richmond Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company has only a single processing department. The company's ending work in process inventory on August 31 consisted of 21,200 units. The units in the ending work in process inventory were 100% complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to labor and overhead. If the cost per equivalent unit for August was $3.55 for materials and $5.05 for labor and overhead, the total cost assigned to the ending work in process inventory was:
A) $182,320
B) $109,392
C) $118,084
D) $139,496
Weighted-Average Method
A cost accounting method that calculates the cost per unit by combining the costs of two or more similar items in the inventory, and dividing the total cost by the total number of units.
Equivalent Unit
A concept used in cost accounting to express the amount of work done on inventory in terms of fully completed units.
Process Costing
An accounting methodology used in industries where production is continuous and costs can be assigned to specific processes or departments in the production cycle.
- Assess the financial outlay of units transferred and residual work in process inventory.
- Recognize and evaluate financial charges pertaining to units moved out and units in concluding stock.
Verified Answer
Materials:
Equivalent units of production = Units in ending WIP inventory x % completion
= 21,200 x 100%
= 21,200
Cost per equivalent unit for materials = $3.55
Total cost assigned to materials in ending WIP inventory = Equivalent units of production x Cost per equivalent unit
= 21,200 x $3.55
= $75,260
Labor and overhead:
Equivalent units of production = Units in ending WIP inventory x % completion
= 21,200 x 60%
= 12,720
Cost per equivalent unit for labor and overhead = $5.05
Total cost assigned to labor and overhead in ending WIP inventory = Equivalent units of production x Cost per equivalent unit
= 12,720 x $5.05
= $64,236
Total cost assigned to ending WIP inventory = Cost of materials + Cost of labor and overhead
= $75,260 + $64,236
= $139,496
Therefore, the correct answer is D) $139,496.
Learning Objectives
- Assess the financial outlay of units transferred and residual work in process inventory.
- Recognize and evaluate financial charges pertaining to units moved out and units in concluding stock.
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