Asked by Jasmine Agosto on May 16, 2024

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The production function is given by F(L)  6L2/3.Suppose that the cost per unit of labor is $16 and the price of output is $16.How many units of labor will the firm hire?

A) 192
B) 64
C) 32
D) 128
E) None of the above.

Production Function

A mathematical relationship capturing the quantity of output that can be produced from a given set of inputs, such as labor and capital, under certain assumptions of technology and efficiency.

Labor

Human effort, both physical and mental, used in the production of goods and services.

Output

The total amount of goods or services produced by a firm, an industry, or an economy, often measured within a specific time period.

  • Assimilate the concept of amplifying profits across different business frameworks.
  • Differentiate between short-run and long-run costs and their implications on production levels.
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JG
Jeimmy GarridoMay 19, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
To determine the optimal level of labor, we need to find the point where the marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL) equals the cost of labor (Wage). That is, MRPL = Wage.
MRPL = MP x P = F'(L) x P
= [(6F1F1U1P1/3S1) x (F1S1)/F1F1] x P
= (6U1P1/3S1) x (S1P0) = 2P0U1
= 2 x 16 = 32
Wage = $16
Therefore, MRPL = Wage implies 32L = 16 or L = 16/32 = 0.5.
Since L represents the number of units of labor, the closest option is B, i.e. 64 units of labor.