Asked by Emanuel Lazaro on Apr 27, 2024

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The primary difference between hydraulic and action theories of state development is that:​

A) ​action theory does not acknowledge the needs of food production
B) ​hydraulic theory does not take into account the effects of individuals and focuses rather exclusively on environment
C) ​hydraulic theory does not take into account the role of humans in environmental modification
D) ​action theory does not address the importance of water

Hydraulic Theory

A theory suggesting that the development of states in ancient civilizations was closely related to the control of irrigated farming over arid lands.

Action Theory

The theory that self-serving actions by forceful leaders play a role in civilization's emergence.

  • Assess the role of geographical settings and natural resources in the formation of civilizations.
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Garrett DaehneMay 03, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Hydraulic theory emphasizes the role of environmental factors, particularly water management, in the development of states, often overlooking the agency of individuals. In contrast, action theory focuses on the actions and decisions of individuals within societies.