Asked by GURPREET SINGH on Jun 25, 2024
Verified
The patient is a 45-year-old African-American male who has come in for a routine annual physical. Which type of preventive screening does the nurse discuss with the patient?
A) Digital rectal examination of the prostate
B) Complete eye examination every year
C) CA 125 blood test once a year
D) Colonoscopy every 3 years
Digital Rectal Examination
A clinical procedure where a physician inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to check for abnormalities in the lower gastrointestinal tract or other internal organs.
Colonoscopy
A medical procedure that uses a long, flexible camera to view the inside of the colon and rectum to detect changes or abnormalities.
CA 125 Blood Test
A diagnostic test measuring the amount of cancer antigen 125 in the blood, used to monitor certain types of cancer, notably ovarian cancer.
- Discuss preventive screenings and vaccines to reduce the risk of diseases.
Verified Answer
KD
Kuljeet DhaliwalJul 01, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Recommended preventive screenings include a digital rectal examination of the prostate and prostate-specific antigen test starting at age 50. CA 125 blood tests are indicated for women at high risk for ovarian cancer. Patients over the age of 65 need to have complete eye examinations yearly. Colonoscopy every 10 years is recommended in patients 50 years of age and older.
Learning Objectives
- Discuss preventive screenings and vaccines to reduce the risk of diseases.