Asked by Austin Pratt on May 20, 2024

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The opponent-process theory is most useful for explaining a characteristic of

A) perceptual adaptation.
B) retinal disparity.
C) accommodation.
D) afterimages.

Opponent-Process Theory

A psychological and neurological model that explains how the perception of colors is controlled by the operation of opposing neural systems.

Afterimages

Visual illusions that continue to appear in one's vision after the exposure to the original image has ceased.

Perceptual Adaptation

Perceptual adaptation is the ability of the brain to adjust to changes in sensory stimuli, enabling an individual to continue to function effectively in the environment despite alterations in perception.

  • Gain an understanding of the basis for color perception and the properties of light wave.
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JS
Jonathan SalasMay 22, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The opponent-process theory suggests that color vision is based on two opposing color pairs: red-green and blue-yellow. According to this theory, staring at a color for a prolonged period of time leads to fatigue in these opposing color receptors, resulting in the perception of an afterimage in the opposite color pair. Therefore, the opponent-process theory is most useful for explaining afterimages.