Asked by stephanie stang on Jul 04, 2024

verifed

Verified

The nurse prepares an educational program on the psychosocial needs of older clients.Which information should the nurse include about Erikson's theory?

A) There is more time for reflection.
B) Freedom from societal roles occurs.
C) The basic virtue gained at this time is wisdom.
D) Relationships with others in the age-group increase.

Erikson's Theory

A theoretical framework proposed by Erik Erikson that outlines eight stages of psychosocial development throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.

Psychosocial Needs

The aspects of psychological and social well-being that must be addressed to support an individual's overall health and satisfaction.

Basic Virtue

Fundamental qualities of decency that are crucial for societal functioning and interpersonal relationships.

  • Understand the mental and social requirements of older individuals, encompassing Erikson's psychological theory.
verifed

Verified Answer

IM
Ikran MarufJul 10, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
According to Erikson's theory, the final stage of human development is "Ego Integrity vs. Despair," which occurs during late adulthood. The basic virtue gained during this stage is wisdom, which involves reviewing one's life and finding meaning in past experiences.

Answer: A
Older adults have more time for reflection, as many have retired from work and have fewer responsibilities, giving them the opportunity to look back at their lives and think more deeply about their experiences, relationships, and values.

Answer: B
Erikson's theory states that in the final stage of development, individuals become less concerned with societal roles and more focused on relationships and finding a sense of purpose outside of traditional work-related roles.

Answer: D
While relationships with others can be important throughout the lifespan, Erikson's theory does not specifically suggest that relationships with others in the same age-group increase during late adulthood.