Asked by Jasmine Smith on Jun 24, 2024
Verified
The nurse practitioner is performing an annual physical examination on an 86-year-old female.What assessments are most important for the nurse to include in her examination? Select all that apply.
A) Height and weight
B) Papanicolaou (Pap) test
C) Colon cancer screening
D) Gait and balance
Papanicolaou Test
A diagnostic procedure also known as a Pap smear, used to detect the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix.
Colon Cancer Screening
Medical tests and procedures used to detect colon cancer at an early stage when treatment is most effective, including colonoscopies and fecal tests.
Gait and Balance
The coordination of body movements involved in walking and maintaining stability.
- Construct and distribute learning content aimed at health improvement, the prevention of widespread chronic conditions, and approaches to keep independence in senior years.
Verified Answer
PD
priya dominicJun 24, 2024
Final Answer :
A,D
Explanation :
It is recommended that all older adults have an annual physical examination.The exam for the oldest-old adult should include the same categories as in middle adulthood,as well as screening for mood,cognition,and ability to perform ADLs.Height and weight are measured to screen for osteoporosis,chronic illness,diet,and appetite.Gait and balance are assessed for functional status such as ability to perform ADLs and safety.At this time,a Pap test is not generally recommended for women past 65 years old but the American Cancer Society recommends it be continued to age 70.The U.S.Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)recommends screening for colorectal cancer beginning at age 50 years and continuing until age 75 years.
Learning Objectives
- Construct and distribute learning content aimed at health improvement, the prevention of widespread chronic conditions, and approaches to keep independence in senior years.