Asked by Destiny Burks on May 14, 2024

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The nurse is testing the deep tendon reflexes of a 30-year-old woman who is in the clinic for an annual physical examination. When striking the Achilles heel and quadriceps muscle, the nurse is unable to elicit a reflex. How should the nurse proceed?

A) Ask the patient to lock her fingers and pull.
B) Document these reflexes as 0 on a scale of 0 to 4+.
C) Refer the patient to a specialist for further testing.
D) Complete the examination, and then test these reflexes again.

Achilles Heel

A metaphor for a person's weak point or vulnerability, originating from the Greek mythology of Achilles.

Deep Tendon Reflexes

Involuntary contractions of muscles in response to a sudden stretch, often tested during neurological examinations.

Scale

A device or system used for measuring weight or mass; can also refer to the scope or level of something.

  • Cultivate proficiency in assessing and deciphering vital signs and reflexes as components of an exhaustive neurological examination.
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SG
Suheyl GodinezMay 19, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Sometimes the reflex response fails to appear. Documenting the reflexes as absent is inappropriate this soon in the examination. The nurse should try to further encourage relaxation, varying the person's position or increasing the strength of the blow. Reinforcement is another technique to relax the muscles and enhance the response. The person should be asked to perform an isometric exercise in a muscle group somewhat away from the one being tested. For example, to enhance a patellar reflex, the person should be asked to lock the fingers together and pull.