Asked by Melanie Mclean on Jun 14, 2024

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The nurse is reviewing prenatal vitamin supplements with an expectant client. Which supplement should be included in the teaching?

A) Vitamin A throughout pregnancy
B) Multivitamin preparations as soon as pregnancy is suspected
C) Folic acid for all women of childbearing age
D) Folic acid during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy

Folic Acid

A B-vitamin essential for cell growth and metabolism, important for pregnant women to prevent neural tube defects in infants.

Prenatal Vitamin

A supplement specially formulated to support the health of both pregnant women and their developing fetuses, typically containing folic acid, iron, calcium, and other vitamins and minerals.

Multivitamin Preparations

Products that contain a combination of vitamins, minerals, and other nutritional elements, intended to supplement the diet.

  • Understand the importance and role of prenatal vitamins, specifically folic acid, in preventing neural tube defects.
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JT
Jacklyn ThompsonJun 20, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The widespread use of folic acid among women of childbearing age has decreased the incidence of spina bifida significantly. Vitamin A is not related to the prevention of spina bifida. Folic acid supplementation is recommended for the preconception period and during the pregnancy. Only 42% of women actually follow these guidelines.