The nurse is performing a nutritional assessment on an 80-year-old patient. What is one of the many physiologic changes that can directly affect the nutritional status of the older adult?

A) Slowed gastrointestinal motility
B) Hyperstimulation of the salivary glands
C) Increased sensitivity to spicy and aromatic foods
D) Decreased gastrointestinal absorption causing esophageal reflux

Gastrointestinal Motility

The process by which the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract move contents through the digestive system.

Nutritional Status

An assessment of the body's health in terms of nutrient intake, absorption, and storage, reflecting overall health and dietary sufficiency.

Physiologic Changes

Alterations in the normal functions of the body, which may occur due to development, aging, or pathology.