Asked by Rachel Cessna on May 14, 2024
Verified
The nurse is examining a 35-year-old female patient. During the health history, the nurse notices that she has had two term pregnancies, and both babies were delivered vaginally. During the internal examination, the nurse observes that the cervical os is a horizontal slit with some healed lacerations and that the cervix has some nabothian cysts that are small, smooth, and yellow. In addition, the nurse notices that the cervical surface is granular and red, especially around the os. Finally, the nurse notices the presence of stringy, opaque, odorless secretions. Which of these findings are abnormal?
A) Nabothian cysts are present.
B) The cervical os is a horizontal slit.
C) The cervical surface is granular and red.
D) Stringy and opaque secretions are present.
Nabothian Cysts
Mucus-filled cysts on the surface of the cervix, often harmless and discovered incidentally during a pelvic exam.
Cervical Lacerations
Tears in the cervix, often occurring during childbirth.
Granular Cervical Surface
A description often used to indicate a roughened, uneven, or granulated appearance of the surface of the cervix, which might be seen during medical examinations or procedures.
- Recognize and understand the typical and atypical transformations pertaining to women's reproductive health throughout their life stages.
- Identify the structure and function of the female reproductive system, encompassing variations and typical irregularities.
Verified Answer
TE
Timyra EdwardsMay 16, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Normal findings: Nabothian cysts may be present on the cervix after childbirth. The cervical os is a horizontal, irregular slit in the parous woman. Secretions vary according to the day of the menstrual cycle, and may be clear and thin or thick, opaque, and stringy. The surface is normally smooth, but cervical eversion, or ectropion, may occur where the endocervical canal is rolled out. Abnormal finding: The cervical surface should not be reddened or granular, which may indicate a lesion.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize and understand the typical and atypical transformations pertaining to women's reproductive health throughout their life stages.
- Identify the structure and function of the female reproductive system, encompassing variations and typical irregularities.