Asked by Avani Rishi on May 27, 2024

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The nurse is caring for a postoperative patient on the medical-surgical floor. Which activity will the nurse encourage to prevent venous stasis and the formation of thrombus?

A) Diaphragmatic breathing
B) Incentive spirometry
C) Leg exercises
D) Coughing

Venous Stasis

A condition characterized by the pooling of blood in the veins, usually in the legs, because of poor circulation.

Thrombus

Accumulation of platelets, fibrin, clotting factors, and the cellular elements of the blood attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery, sometimes occluding the lumen of the vessel.

Leg Exercises

Physical activities or routines specifically designed to strengthen and improve the function of the leg muscles.

  • Become familiar with and encourage the adoption of specific exercises and activities to reduce the risk of postoperative complications.
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PM
Prabin MallickJun 02, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
After general anesthesia, circulation slows, and when the rate of blood slows, a greater tendency for clot formation is noted. Immobilization results in decreased muscular contractions in the lower extremities; these promote venous stasis. Coughing, diaphragmatic breathing, and incentive spirometry are utilized to decrease atelectasis and pneumonia.