Asked by Charity Rutter on May 06, 2024

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The nurse is caring for a patient who recently had unprotected sex with a partner who has HIV. Which response by the nurse is best?

A) "You should have your blood drawn today to see if you were infected."
B) "If you have the virus, you will have flu-like symptoms in 6 months."
C) "Highly active antiretroviral therapy has been shown effective in slowing the disease process."
D) "I will set you up with a support group to help you cope with dying within the next 10 years."

Unprotected Sex

Sexual activity without the use of barrier methods of contraception, which increases the risk of transmitting or contracting sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies.

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus that attacks the immune system, leading to a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition known as AIDS.

Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

An aggressive treatment strategy using a combination of antiretroviral drugs to suppress HIV viral load.

  • Recognize the critical role of preventative interventions and support for patients at risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and those living with HIV.
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Verified Answer

TH
Tahnee HardingMay 12, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Highly active retroviral therapy increases the survival time of a person with HIV or AIDS. HIV antibodies will not show up in blood work for 6 weeks to 3 months. The infection stage of HIV lasts for about a month after the virus is contracted; during that time, the patient may experience flu-like symptoms. A support group may be beneficial for a patient who contracts HIV; however, it is unknown whether the patient has contracted HIV, and antiretroviral therapy has helped people live beyond the 10 years expected if HIV goes untreated.