Asked by Shanikka Fitzgerald on Jul 13, 2024
Verified
The nurse is caring for a patient who has experienced hypovolemia secondary to acute vomiting and diarrhea.The nurse anticipates what type of intravenous fluid to be ordered by the health care provider?
A) Hypotonic or isotonic solutions
B) Hypertonic or isotonic solutions
C) Hypertonic solutions only
D) Whole blood
Hypovolemia
A condition characterized by a decreased volume of circulating blood in the body.
Acute Vomiting
The sudden onset of forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth.
Diarrhea
A condition characterized by the frequent passing of loose or watery stools, often indicative of gastrointestinal distress or infection.
- Differentiate between various types of intravenous fluids and their indications.
Verified Answer
FI
Fagbamiye IbukunJul 15, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Hypotonic solutions are administered for cellular dehydration,whereas isotonic solutions replace intravascular fluid,so both of these might be appropriate for this patient.Hypertonic solutions pull fluid from extravascular spaces and would not be appropriate for this patient.Whole blood is not indicated because there is no evidence of blood loss.
Learning Objectives
- Differentiate between various types of intravenous fluids and their indications.