Asked by Chané Viljoen on Apr 28, 2024

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The nurse is assessing the skin of a patient who has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and notices multiple patchlike lesions on the temple and beard area that are faint pink in color. What does the nurse suspect?

A) Angiomas
B) Herpes zoster
C) Measles (rubeola)
D) Kaposi's sarcoma

Kaposi's Sarcoma

A type of cancer that causes patches of abnormal tissue to grow under the skin, in the lining of the mouth, nose, throat, and other organs; often associated with weakened immune systems.

Angiomas

Angiomas are benign tumors derived from blood vessels or lymph vessels, often appearing as red moles on the skin.

Measles

A highly contagious viral infection, characterized by fever, cough, and a distinctive rash.

  • Distinguish and grasp the variety of skin disorders and their associated symptoms.
  • Understand the connection between skin manifestations and systemic pathologies.
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AW
Aisha WileyMay 01, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Kaposi's sarcoma is a vascular tumor that, in the early stages, appears as multiple, patchlike, faint pink lesions over the patient's temple and beard areas. Cherry (senile) angiomas are small (1 to 5 mm), smooth, slightly raised bright red dots that commonly appear on the trunk in all adults over 30 years old. Herpes zoster causes vesicles up to 1 cm in size that are elevated with a cavity containing clear fluid. Measles is characterized by a red-purple maculopapular blotchy rash that appears on the third or fourth day of illness. The rash is first observed behind the ears, spreads over the face, and then spreads over the neck, trunk, arms, and legs. The faint pink patchlike lesions on this patient's temple and beard appear to be Kaposi's sarcoma.