Asked by Toniesha Jones on May 20, 2024
Verified
The nurse is administering flu vaccines.One of the children who is scheduled to receive the vaccine is afraid of needles and is tearful,and his younger brother is trying to calm him down.The nurse knows that the tearful child has evaluated this event as challenging and therefore is experiencing psychological stress caused by which of the following?
A) Primary appraisal
B) Coping
C) Secondary appraisal
D) Dissociation
Psychological Stress
A form of stress experienced as a result of perceived emotional or mental pressure.
Primary Appraisal
The initial evaluation process in which an individual assesses the significance of a stressor, determining it as a threat or challenge.
Secondary Appraisal
The process of evaluating the resources available and options for coping with a stressful situation after initially assessing the threat.
- Interpret psychological stress through primary and secondary appraisal processes.
Verified Answer
SA
Saqib AhmedMay 22, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
When a person encounters an event,there is an immediate process of primary appraisal or rating of the event.If this appraisal results in the event being identified as a potential harm,loss,threat,or challenge,the person has stress.Coping refers to strategies or practices that help people deal with stress.Following the recognition of stress,secondary appraisal focuses on the resources or coping strategies that can meet the stress.Dissociation is experiencing a subjective sense of numbing and a reduced awareness of one's surroundings.
Learning Objectives
- Interpret psychological stress through primary and secondary appraisal processes.