Asked by Harrison Black on May 13, 2024

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The nurse has been caring for a patient who has had a central venous access device (CVAD) in place.The patient complains of sudden chest pain and difficulty breathing.These assessment findings are symptoms of which severe complication?

A) Exit site infection
B) Catheter-related sepsis
C) Pneumothorax
D) Hyperglycemia

Central Venous Access Device

A medical device implanted into a large vein, typically in the chest or neck, to administer medication, fluids, or to obtain blood tests.

Pneumothorax

The presence of air or gas in the chest cavity that causes the lung to collapse, often resulting in breathing difficulties.

  • Identify complications arising from parenteral nutrition infusions through their symptoms.
  • Assess patient symptoms to determine possible complications, including septicemia and adverse effects associated with intravenous lipid emulsions.
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DS
Daniela SalabaoMay 19, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Symptoms of pneumothorax include sudden chest pain,difficulty breathing,decreased breath sounds,cessation of normal chest movement on the affected side,and tachycardia.Symptoms of exit site infection include erythema,tenderness,induration,or purulence within 2 cm of the skin at the exit site.Symptoms of catheter-related sepsis include isolation of the same microorganism from a blood culture and catheter segment,with the patient showing fever,chills,malaise,and elevated white blood cell count.Symptoms of hyperglycemia include excessive thirst,urination,blood glucose greater than 160 mg/100 mL,and confusion.