The Neolithic revolution brought forth tremendous, and permanent, changes in the human race. Choose three major changes that occurred as a result of the domestication of plants and animals, and discuss thoroughly.​

The Neolithic revolution, also known as the Agricultural Revolution, brought about significant and permanent changes in human society. Three major changes that occurred as a result of the domestication of plants and animals include the shift from a nomadic lifestyle to settled communities, the development of specialized labor roles, and the emergence of social hierarchies.

Firstly, the domestication of plants and animals allowed for a shift from a nomadic lifestyle to settled communities. Prior to the Neolithic revolution, early humans were hunter-gatherers, constantly on the move in search of food. However, with the ability to cultivate crops and raise animals, people were able to establish permanent settlements. This led to the development of agriculture and the ability to produce a surplus of food, which in turn supported larger populations and the growth of complex societies.

Secondly, the domestication of plants and animals led to the development of specialized labor roles. As communities grew and agriculture became more advanced, individuals began to specialize in specific tasks such as farming, animal husbandry, and craftsmanship. This specialization allowed for the production of goods and services beyond basic sustenance, leading to the development of trade and commerce. This shift towards specialized labor roles laid the foundation for the development of more complex economic systems and the division of labor.

Lastly, the domestication of plants and animals also led to the emergence of social hierarchies. With the ability to produce surplus food and goods, some individuals were able to accumulate wealth and power. This led to the development of social classes and hierarchies, with some individuals holding more influence and resources than others. As a result, societal structures became more complex, with the emergence of leadership roles and systems of governance.

In conclusion, the Neolithic revolution brought about significant and permanent changes in human society as a result of the domestication of plants and animals. These changes include the shift from a nomadic lifestyle to settled communities, the development of specialized labor roles, and the emergence of social hierarchies. These changes laid the foundation for the development of complex societies and the advancement of human civilization.