Asked by Kristen Salcedo on May 13, 2024

verifed

Verified

The MR = MC rule:

A) applies only to pure competition.
B) applies only to pure monopoly.
C) does not apply to pure monopoly because price exceeds marginal revenue.
D) applies both to pure monopoly and pure competition.

MR = MC Rule

The principle that a firm will maximize its profit (or minimize its losses) by producing the output at which marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal, provided product price is equal to or greater than average variable cost.

Pure Competition

A business environment where many small companies sell identical products and there are no barriers to entering or leaving the market, resulting in perfect competition.

Pure Monopoly

A market framework where there is only one provider offering a distinctive product without any closely resembling alternatives.

  • Analyze the conditions for maximizing profits under pure monopoly and perfect competition scenarios.
verifed

Verified Answer

MZ
Michael ZalewskiMay 16, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The MR = MC rule applies to both pure monopoly and pure competition as it is a general principle that any profit-maximizing firm follows. In perfect competition, a firm is a price taker and the market determines the price, so the firm sets its output where P = MC. Similarly, a monopolist sets output where MR = MC, even though price exceeds marginal revenue, in order to maximize profits.