Asked by Tristen Peterson on Jul 08, 2024

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The main purpose of industrial regulation is to

A) lower price to marginal cost.
B) lower price to average total cost such that the firm earns a fair return.
C) break monopolies into competing firms.
D) reduce X-inefficiency.

Industrial Regulation

A policy mechanism where government bodies set rules, standards, and procedures that businesses must follow to ensure fair competition, protect public interests, and prevent monopolistic practices.

Marginal Cost

The incremental cost incurred by producing an extra unit of a product or service.

Average Total Cost

The sum of all production costs divided by the quantity of output produced, including both fixed and variable costs.

  • Acquire knowledge of the core principles and criticisms regarding industrial regulation, including the logic for regulating natural monopolies.
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Verified Answer

BH
Brianna HurrellJul 12, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The main purpose of industrial regulation, especially in the context of utilities or industries with significant barriers to entry, is to ensure that firms charge a price that covers their average total cost, allowing them to earn a fair return on their investment without exploiting consumers. This approach helps in maintaining a balance between the company's need to be profitable and the consumer's right to fair pricing.