The lowering of the total fertility rate in Kerala,India illustrates the idea that population growth depends not just on a society's level of industrialization but also on its level of gender inequality.

The statement is true. Kerala, India has a relatively high level of industrialization, but it also has a lower level of gender inequality compared to other regions in India. The state has made significant progress in women's education and empowerment, which has contributed to a decline in its total fertility rate. This highlights the importance of addressing gender inequality as a key factor in managing population growth.