Asked by Darian Appelt on Apr 26, 2024

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The likelihood of a cartel being successful is greater when:

A) firms are producing a differentiated,rather than a homogeneous,product.
B) cost and demand curves of various participants are very similar.
C) the number of firms involved is relatively large.
D) the economy is in the recession phase of the business cycle.

Cartel Success

The effectiveness of a cartel, a group of independent market participants who collude to raise prices and restrict output, in achieving its objectives of maximizing the profits of its members.

Differentiated Product

A good or service that is distinct from its competitors through variation in design, function, or quality.

Business Cycle

The fluctuations in economic activity that an economy experiences over a period of time, characterized by phases of growth (expansion) and decline (recession).

  • Recognize the conditions under which collusion might occur in oligopolistic industries and its impact on market outcomes.
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ZK
Zybrea KnightMay 03, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
When the cost and demand curves of firms are very similar, it becomes easier for them to coordinate and set common prices without any defection. The more the differences in cost and demand, the less likely they are to stick to the agreement, leading to higher chances of collusion breaking down. Therefore, a cartel becomes more successful when the member firms have similar cost structures and demand patterns.