The key distinguishing feature separating an employee representation committee from a labor union is the fact that labor unions are elected and run completely independent of the employer and its management team.

Employee Representation Committee

A group formed within a workplace to represent the interests and concerns of employees to management, often in the absence of a formal union.

Labor Union

A group of employees united to safeguard and promote their rights and interests via collective negotiation.

Elected And Run

A process or system where leaders or representatives are chosen through a vote and then assume control or management duties.